{"id":747,"date":"2018-05-03T16:00:13","date_gmt":"2018-05-03T19:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.psiquiatriaweb.com?p=747"},"modified":"2018-09-20T15:11:27","modified_gmt":"2018-09-20T18:11:27","slug":"estabilizadores-del-humor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.psiquiatriaweb.com\/es\/trastorno-bipolar\/estabilizadores-del-humor.html","title":{"rendered":"Estabilizadores del Humor"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr width=\"80%\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Texto por:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Rafael T. de Souza<br \/>\nIago Oliveira Ferradans<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.psiquiatriaweb.com\/es\/trastorno-bipolar\/estabilizadores-del-humor.html\">www.psiquiatriaweb.com\/es\/trastorno-bipolar\/estabilizadores-del-humor.html<\/a><\/p>\n<hr width=\"80%\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Principales estabilizadores del humor:<\/b><\/h2>\n<table style=\"height: 434px;\" width=\"450\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><i>Nombre qu\u00edmico<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><i>Nombres comerciales<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carbamazepina<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tegreto, Tegretard<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oxcarbazepina<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trileptal, Oleptal<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carbonato de litio<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carbolitium, Litiocar, Neurolitium<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c1cido valproico<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depakene, Valpakine<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Divalproato de Sodio<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depakote<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lamotrigina<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lamictal, Neurim<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><b>\u00bfQu\u00e9 son<\/b> <b>estabilizadores del humor?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Los estabilizadores del humor<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">son medicamentos que se usan para mantener el estado de \u00e1nimo estable de los pacientes con<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trastorno bipolar.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El litio, el \u00e1cido valproico y la carbamazepina se consideran las drogas de primera l\u00ednea.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">estabilizadores del \u00e1nimo<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de la Parte D<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tambi\u00e9n<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">act\u00faa<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">como un anticonvulsivo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u00bf<\/b><b>C\u00f3mo<\/b> <b>se<\/b> <b>usan en el tratamiento?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los estabilizadores<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">del humor<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">se utilizan tanto en la fase aguda<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(depresivo o episodios man\u00edacos)<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">como en la fase de mantenimiento del tratamiento del trastorno bipolar.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En la fase de mantenimiento, se trata principalmente de evitar reca\u00eddas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Como hay varios tipos de estabilizador, cada uno con su perfil de efectos \u00fanico, no se puede decir que alguno sea eficaz para todos los casos.<\/span> <b>Es com\u00fan en el tratamiento precoz<\/b><b>\u00a0(bajo orientaci\u00f3n<\/b> <b>ca Medi) diferentes f\u00e1rmacos para encontrar el ideal.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u00bf<\/b><b>Y los<\/b> <b>efectos secundarios<\/b> <b>de<\/b> <b>los<\/b> <b>estabilizadores del humor?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al igual que<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cualquier medicamento, hay<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">efectos secundarios posibles<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diferentes<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s asociados a cada tipo de<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">medicamento estabilizador del \u00e1nimo.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los ajustes de dosis pueden resolver<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mucho<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">efectos secundarios d.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A menudo, el<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">uso estabilizador beneficio supera<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cualquier<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">incomodidad posible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En caso de molestia importante o<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">preguntas,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> es importante<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> que <\/span><b>hable con el m\u00e9dico<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> en <\/span><b>encarga<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de evaluar el caso y puede cambiar el tratamiento.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>No deje de tomar el medicamento prescrito a no ser por pedido del m\u00e9dico.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Llame a su m\u00e9dico si nota los siguientes s\u00edntomas<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">que son incom<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cada uno con<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">uso de estabilizadores de humor:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enrojecimiento en la piel o heridas en las mucosas;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Habla empastada (arrastrada) o confusi\u00f3n mental.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>CARBAMAZEPINA<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durante<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d\u00e9cadas se utiliza como primera<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00ednea de tratamiento para casos de man\u00eda aguda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>OXCARBAZEPINA<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se trata de una adici\u00f3n m\u00e1s reciente a la lista de estabilizadores.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La oxcarbazepina se desarroll\u00f3 a partir de un cambio en<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la mol\u00e9cula de la carbamazepina.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>LITIO<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adem\u00e1s de ser utilizado para el tratamiento de la man\u00eda<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y la depresi\u00f3n<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en el trastorno bipolar, es<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eficaz en el mantenimiento y prevenci\u00f3n de la reca\u00edda;<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tambi\u00e9n es<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">el \u00fanico tratamiento aprobado<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> para <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la prevenci\u00f3n del suicidio.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Una curiosidad:<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">el elemento de litio fue descubierto a principios del siglo XIX por el patriarca de la independencia de Brasil,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?hl=pt-BR&amp;prev=_t&amp;sl=pt-BR&amp;tl=es&amp;u=https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%25C3%25A9_Bonif%25C3%25A1cio_de_Andrada_e_Silva\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jos\u00e9 Bonifacio de Andrada e Silva<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Valproico<\/b> <b>Y<\/b> <b>\u00c1CIDO<\/b> <b>DE SODIO El DIVALPROEX<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los dos f\u00e1rmacos son muy similares,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">endo divalproex s\u00f3dico puede<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bien<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tolerado<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">por los pacientes de.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">medicamentos que se utilizan<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sobre todo para los s\u00edntomas de man\u00eda y para el mantenimiento.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>LAMOTRIGINA<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l igual que<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">algunos<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">otros estabilizadores del estado de \u00e1nimo, la lamotrigina se<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">puede<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tambi\u00e9n<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">utilizar<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">como un antiepil\u00e9ptico.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La lamotrigina se utiliza para los s\u00edntomas depresivos, en general asociada a otro estabilizador de humor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Referencias:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kaplan &amp; Sadock, Compendio de Psiquiatr\u00eda, 11\u00aa edici\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geddes, John R, y David J Miklowitz.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00abTratamiento del trastorno bipolar.\u00bb<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Lancet<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">381.9878 (2013) [<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?hl=pt-BR&amp;prev=_t&amp;sl=pt-BR&amp;tl=es&amp;u=https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3876031\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3876031\/<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y en el caso de las mujeres, en el caso de las mujeres.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2004).<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anticonvulsivantes y antipsic\u00f3ticos en el tratamiento del trastorno bipolar.<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Psychiatry,<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">26<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Suppl. 3), 37-43.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?hl=pt-BR&amp;prev=_t&amp;sl=pt-BR&amp;tl=es&amp;u=http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php%3Fscript%3Dsci_arttext%26pid%3DS1516-44462004000700009\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1516-44462004000700009<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Texto por: Rafael T. de Souza Iago Oliveira Ferradans www.psiquiatriaweb.com\/es\/trastorno-bipolar\/estabilizadores-del-humor.html &nbsp; Principales estabilizadores del humor: Nombre qu\u00edmico Nombres comerciales Carbamazepina Tegreto, Tegretard Oxcarbazepina Trileptal, Oleptal Carbonato de litio Carbolitium, Litiocar, Neurolitium \u00c1cido valproico Depakene, Valpakine Divalproato de Sodio Depakote Lamotrigina Lamictal, Neurim \u00bfQu\u00e9 son estabilizadores del humor? Los estabilizadores del humor son medicamentos que se [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[29],"coauthors":[70,73],"class_list":["post-747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trastorno-bipolar","tag-estabilizadores-del-humor"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Estabilizadores del Humor |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.psiquiatriaweb.com\/es\/trastorno-bipolar\/estabilizadores-del-humor.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Estabilizadores del Humor |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Texto por: Rafael T. de Souza Iago Oliveira Ferradans www.psiquiatriaweb.com\/es\/trastorno-bipolar\/estabilizadores-del-humor.html &nbsp; Principales estabilizadores del humor: Nombre qu\u00edmico Nombres comerciales Carbamazepina Tegreto, Tegretard Oxcarbazepina Trileptal, Oleptal Carbonato de litio Carbolitium, Litiocar, Neurolitium \u00c1cido valproico Depakene, Valpakine Divalproato de Sodio Depakote Lamotrigina Lamictal, Neurim \u00bfQu\u00e9 son estabilizadores del humor? 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